| TABLE OF CONTENTS | 
        
          | Part
          I      Who Are the Seven Spirits?Seven Spirits and Seven Stars
 The Golden Candlestick
 "After This"
 The Twenty-Four Elders
 Seven Torches of Fire
 
 
 | Part
          III "Glory and Honor to Him""Twenty-Four Elders Fall Down"
 "Who Is Worthy?"
 A Lamb as Though Slain
 The Lamb Takes the Scroll
 | 
        
          | Part
          II      Four Living Creatures:Lion
 Ox
 Man
 Eagle
 Each of Them Six Wings
 "For My Name's Sake"
 Seraphims
 
 
 | Part
          IV The Seven Spirits of GodSeven Spirits—Messages—Angels
 What Are the Seven Spirits?
 Seven Promises of the Spirit
 | 
      
       
      Part IV
      "The Seven Spirits of
      God"
          We notice the evolution regarding these "seven Spirits." 
                    
      —First they are described as "seven lamps of fire" burning
      before
                    
      Gods throne.
                    
      —Then they are said to be "the seven Spirits [or teachings]
      of
                    
      God," although not yet sent forth from the throne. 
                     
      —Then in Revelation 5 we see the slain "Lamb" standing before the
                    
      throne, with "seven horns" and "seven eyes." 
		 
                     
      
        
          |  
			 Then we are told these
          "are the seven Spirits of God sent out into all the earth," 
			 Revelation
          5:6.  
			Suddenly there is motion and the  "seven Spirits" are sent
          forth.   | 
 | 
      
          Why arent they sent to the saints of
      the "seven churches"? 
          Because the saints need to be called out of the world first. When they
      accept the call and consecrate, then the "seven Spirits" will speak to them.
      Hence, these "seven Spirits" of God and of the Lamb begin calling the saints
      while they are still in the world during each stage of the church. 
		     
		We believe chapters 2 and 3 were written after chapters 5-7
      were seen. In other words, Jesus, the "worthy Lamb," opens the seals before
      writing to the "seven churches." 
          Supposing Revelation 2 and 3 were written before Jesus read the
      messages and the information of each seal. How unfortunate it would be, because it would
      mean he wrote the "angels of the churches" before he had clear knowledge and
      information of each period. That is unthinkable. Hence, we see Revelation is not written
      always in the sequence that we might suppose. 
          We know Jesus had the "seven Spirits of God" when he wrote to
      Sardis in Revelation 3:1, for he says: "And unto the angel of the church in Sardis
      write; These things saith he that hath the seven Spirits of God, and the seven
      stars." This proves that Jesus saw Revelation 5 through 8:1 before he sent his
      messages to the "angels of the seven churches."
		    We believe Jesus saw and interpreted the scroll sealed with
      "seven seals" after which he wrote to the "angels of the seven
      churches." Jesus is the one to open the scrolls and seals. He, therefore, saw what
      would transpire during each period of the church. Upon being imbued with such
      knowledge, he then wrote with great illumination to the "angel" of each church.
      Does that make sense? 
          We see that Revelation was written to conceal from the many what it
      reveals to the saintly few. That is why sign language is employed and why sometimes
      sequences are transposed.  
       
      
      Are the "Seven Spirits of
      God" the 
      "Seven Messages" to the "Seven Angels"?
          Very often we hear explanations that deal with these "seven
      Spirits of God" which associate these "seven Spirits" with the seven
      messages to the "seven angels of the seven churches." 
          We think there is merit to this application, but it does not get to the
      core of the matter. It approximates the answer, but is not the real essence of it.
		    When we look at the messages to the "seven churches,"
      there is both rebuke and praise. In the first four "seals" we are shown 
      "a horse" riding forth. 
      
        
          | 
 | 
			The first "horse" identifies the conditions of
          Ephesus 
			
			— 
			a 
			"white" horse, picturing doctrinal purity. 
			The second "horse" identifies the conditions of
          Smyrna
			— 
			
			a 
			"red" horse, picturing heretical and sinful doctrines going forth in
          this time frame. 
			The third "horse" identifies the conditions of Pergamos
			— a "black" horse, representing dark creeds supplanting the truth. 
			The fourth "horse" identifies the conditions of
          Thyatira —
			a "pale" horse, lifeless or without spiritual life, wherein the
          antichrist went as far as it could go in corrupting the truth of Gods Word. | 
      
        We see the deteriorating conditions facing the first
      four stages of the church. Obviously, the "seven Spirits" of God and of the Lamb
      were not for the apostate elements within the church. Apostates have been in all seven
      stages of the true church throughout the Gospel age. They are the planting of Satan in the
      church. Satans purpose was to either destroy or to apostatize the church of God. 
          The point we are making here is, there are many within these
      "seven churches" for which the "seven Spirits" of God and Christ would
      have no message. God's messages in all seven stages of the church are ultimately to the
      overcoming saints. It is to these saints that the "seven Spirits" of God and
      Christ are addressed.
       
      
      What Are These Seven Spirits 
      of God and Christ?
          We believe the "seven Spirits" of God are
      contained within the seven messages to the seven churches. Notice how Jesus sends forth
      his message to the seven churches. Jesus does not tell John to write to the church of
      Ephesus, Smyrna, Pergamos, Thyatira, Sardis, Philadelphia and Laodicea. 
          John is told to write to the "ANGEL" or MESSENGER of each
      church. Without exception, the message is sent to the "ANGEL" of each church.
      Jesus held these seven messengers in his right hand, Revelation 1:20, and he does not
      ignore or bypass them.  
      
        
          |  7 Stars Represent the
 7 Angels or Messengers
 to the 7 Churches
 | 
      
          Like a big corporation which has many departments
      with department heads, we see there is organization to the New Creation. Christ does not
      speak to the churches directly. He does so through the "angel" of each church.
		    This tells us something. Instead of expecting Christ to deal with us
      directly, we must be prepared to receive his instructions through his appointed
      messengers. This may sound parochial and old fashioned to some. Some may even chafe at the
      idea that Christ would chose a chain of command employing apostles, messengers, teachers,
      pastors, evangelists, and prophets to represent him before the church. 
          However it may sound, it is the very word of the Lord. (See Ephesians
      4:11, 12; Revelation 1:20.) We not only need to have total dedication to the Word of the
      Lord, but we need to have a meek and subordinate spirit. In the quest for individualism
      and self-expression, we are in danger of losing the true spirit of humility and
      subordination. 
          If God and Christ chose to deal with us using various levels of
      servants, why should this cause us such disquietude? 
          There is danger that a cavalier spirit of insubordination may be at
      work among the Lords people. It irks some to think that God and Christ could use
      anyone else in a higher capacity. However, this is how God and Christ have chosen to deal
      with the church in all seven stages. Let us not resist the holy Spirit. 
          It is humbling to accept that others have been chosen above us. More
      people have been offended with Gods method than any other single factor. If God and
      Christ chose to deal with everyone on an equal basis, there would be millions upon
      millions that would respond. Yes, they would live and die for Christ, if only he would use
      them and speak through them directly. But this is nothing more than pride. God has chosen
      the best method to develop the New Creation. Let us not resist the holy Spirit.
      
      Charles Taze Russell
      7th Angel to the Laodicean Church
          If Bro. Russell was not the "angel" of the Laodicean
      church, we should not rest day or night until we found out who was the "angel"
      of Laodicea. Then we should park on that messenger's doorstep trying to learn all that we
      could from him.
          Fortunately, most of us believe we know the "angel" of
      Laodicea. Therefore, we should continue using the Six 
		Volumes and Tabernacle Shadows as
      Christs meat in due season. Does this seem oppressive? Clearly, the very word of the
      Lord places such constraints upon us.  
       
      
      At Last the "Seven Spirits of
      God"
          
		Once more we ask who are these "seven Spirits of God"?
      
          This time we shall give you our answer. Let us look again at the
      messages to the "seven churches" of this Gospel age. Let us bypass the general
      exchange given to each church with its commendations and criticisms. 
          You will notice at the end of each message given to the
      "angel" of each church that there is an exceeding great and precious promise
      given by the Spirit to the churches. Here is where God and Christ speak directly to
      you and to me and to all the members of the body of Christ. Nothing stands between you and
      the Spirits exceeding great and precious promise. Well, maybe that is not exactly
      true. There is one small matter that limits these seven promises. That is the matter of
      "OVERCOMING."
       
      
      Seven Promises of the Spirit 
      to the "Overcomers"